The Midsummer crisis of 1941 remains one of the more important and everyplace all controversial question of modern Swedish history. Sweden is dumbfound intercourse for world one of the more diplomatically neutral states, solo was this really the case during WWII? --when Sweden gave into German demands. Was this a result of poor adaptation-politics? Or were they simply obligated to submit for the safety of the troop? After Denmark and Nor path were invaded on April 9, 1940, Sweden and opposite neighboring countries became enclose by national cordialist and Russian man. The combat in Norway resulted in Germanys demands for use of Swedens fare system to directly transport German troops by means of with(predicate) Sweden. At this judgment of conviction secret meetings of selected console members took place to prove the demands. This meeting resulted in the Riksdag giving in to the German demands, and allowing strip troops to travel via Swedish railroads, bet wixt Germany and Norway. The extent of these transports were unploughed secret from the public, unless rumors soon got away, the current extremum look Per Albin Hansson was agonistic to officially and publicly confess to the German presence. thither are many tooth roots stating different theories, in the following I shall analyze why and what King Gustav V and the Prime Minster Per Albin did jibe to five different springs. further it is sonorous to reckon exclusively how more set forthation the people in question had originally they acted, and what actions were cockeyedt as they were interpreted, one can scarce begin to pretend. match to Ek Boheman, had the superpower on 23/6, in a meeting at the Utrikesnamnden, stated that If they dont agree to your ask, (permitting the German troops to enter) then I dont wish to be a part of this longer. He did non at the moment literally mean this, agree to the source (9), it was non meant as a threat, earlier a guid ance. agree to Boheman, Günther did no! t interpret this disceptation as a threat of abdication, rather it was more a tale of the business leader angst over the opposition, that the regering would not quarter their go out through. The index trustd that a rejection of the proposition would lead to a full(prenominal) risk of macrocosm dragged into the war. Per Albin had plain, after the meeting said that he would use the forces financial controversy in later meeting with his governmental party. According to Boheman, the poof did not understand the severity of his statement until he had perceive it being quoted by prime minister. When Per Albin had quoted the pouf at the meeting, had apparently the king been a bit shocked, he had liked the way it sounded as well as the image he had vie in the joust. It is weighed down to hypothesise whether or not the king and Per Albin had had further interchanges that day, except Boheman does not think so, but it is had to say. According to Ernst Wigforss, when the discipline was first brought up (22/6), the cast democrats aggressively taked down the purpose, -for allowing German troops to shortcut through Sweden. Per Albin, without making his personal depression of the division soak up, he equally put forth the arguments two fore and against. Per Albin, according to Ernst Wigforss, did not want to stand for a rejection of the German suggestion. preceding(prenominal) to this meeting, had the king stated that he would rather abdicate than admit responsibility for a no, Per Albin announced this at the meeting. A calendar week later when he turned in his motivation in at the LO conference, he wrote that if the social democrats, whom were only 6 persons out of 15, would befool had to leave the Riksdag if they had voted against, also sort of of abdicating the king, along with support, would patronize over turned the social democrats. Ernst Wigforss writes that the discussion after Per Albins incoming showed that the majority wan ted to give hold for the German troops to be transpo! rted through Sweden. The fear of draw Sweden into the war if Sweden did not approve was enough as an argument. In a wire from the German ambassador Wied to Berlin, (Wiedrapporten,) it says that on the 25 of June, the king had called on Wied, to give him the message that the Riksdags group had accepted the proposal. According to the source (5) had the king acted in an enthusiastic manner, after being so active in the issue, the king was relieved to have gotten his lead through. The king had also allegedly, investigateed that after this, Germany should not ask Sweden of anymore favors. Amelia Posse, in her book - Atskilligt Kan Nu Sagas (1949), writes close how Prince Eugene invited his nephew Wilhelm and one other(a) person, to a well-read dinner, where no others where present. At this dinner, Prince Eugene tells the two guests more or less the kings previous gabfest about abdicating. According to the source, the king had obstinate and informed him about his conclusivene ss. When the king had first said that he would abdicate if the proposal was turned town, he had apparently not meant it at a threat; according to the source, he had no idea that his forge would be taken that seriously. The king did not want to take the responsibility of turning the German proposal down; he was not ready to take on the consequences, which of one capability have been --dragging Sweden into the war. One can speculate reasonable how frequently of background information Prince Eugene had, and just how much the king had told him.
In a telegram that was sent on June 24at 0:30, to Berlin; Christian G&uu ml;nther (utrikesminister) had stated that there was ! no motivating to manage; the proposal would go through without any large problems. Günther stated of how he was hoping to give a expressed decision by the very next day. It was already clear at this point, that the proposal would go through without any problems. It is hard to say if Günther had all the information on the meetings, but from what I believe I think so. It is hard to say, plain when spirit at the sources, if the kings statement of abdication was meant as a threat, or if he was just outing his angst of the situation. It is also hard to say what Per Albins personal sagacity of the proposal was, since he cause his argument in the LO conference by saying that the social democrats would get kicked out of the Riksdag if they voted for a rejection, but at the identical time at a previous meeting it had seemed like he was on the kings side, since he quotes the kings statement about abdication. Something else that is undecipherable is just how much informatio n did German Ambassador Wieg have when he sent the telegram to Berlin. My personal opinion on the matter is that the king did not think before he spoke, I do not think that the king meant what he said, and because when Per Albin later quoted him he was shocked that Albin had taken the comment seriously. But the king was not displeased at the bluff statement; I think he liked the roll that he had played, especially afterwards when he was able to inform Germany of the Riksdags decision. Per Albin, I believe, did not go along with what the other social democrats felt, I believe that he and the king had the same opinion of the matter, but I believe, that he felt that he could not throw in his governmental party, and therefore motivated his decision with that they were forced to vote fore, other wise that they would be kicked out of the Riksdags group. I believe that, thats why he chose to quote the king, so that other political parties would feel the press of the kings want, which i n turn might have minimized the chance for a rejectio! n -and to preserve public protection for Sweden. Sources: Amelia Posse: Atskilligt Kan Nu Sagas (1949) (Source 3) Ernst Wigforss: Minnen III (1954) (Source 4) Wiedrapporten (telegram sent from the German Ambassador Wied to Berlin) from the Historisk Tidskrift (1960) (Source 5) Schnurres resonance till Berlin den 24 Juli 194. From the Historisk Tidskrift (1960) (Source 8) Ek Boheman: Pa vakt. Kabinettssekreterare under andra varldkriget (1964) (Source 9) If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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