India vs China Essay

1.India and chinaw be fight for Super power tag.The two countries regard face to face only at The Himalayas, all other things for comparability will entertain stand these two countries individually, at their own socio-e biteomic-political-cultural areas. To inhabit who is super power, India or mainland china or two know each(prenominal) areas of strength and weakness, lets get into the points of concern for both to come super power.Military Strength Conventional and Nu stool.2.As two rising Asian powers with higher(prenominal) GDP issues and increasing geo-political influence, India and chinaware contribute been arch rivals in their race to superpowerdom. The race for regional dominance between these two countries has in like manner spawned a race for militarization, with India sparing no efforts to match Chinas multitude major power. A comparative analysis is therefore overdue, to see how India and China fare against each other in their soldiery strengths. According to unite States DoD (Department of Defense) reports for 2006, Chinas war machine expenditure is estimated to be 80 billion US dollars. However, the official Chinese CPC government quote is a $30 billion military expenditure (which a lot of analysts see is to a lower place quoted).The actual Chinese military capabilities and reckon are clothed in deep secrecy to prevent overseas countries having an idea of its military mightand perhaps to create the st appreciategic advantage of uncertainty. If we were to go by the conservative official Chinese figure of $30 billion, it would model China second only to ground forces in orbicular military spending. On the other side, Indias official military expenditure for 2006 is quoted at $22 billion by the Min of Finance. India however, does not keep a aim of secrecy as cloaked as China does, as its pop government system requires public accountability. By its official 2006 military budget figures, India stands at 9th position in glob al military spending.3. Indias supple military personnel reck one and only(a)d over 1,325,000 (approx) while China was significantly higher(prenominal) at 2,255,000. In breeze disaffirmation, Chinas PLA (Peoples dismissal Army) Air Force has 9,218 aircrafts of which somewhat 2300 are combat aircrafts, operating from its 489 air bases. The Indian Air Force has 3382 aircrafts which includes 1335 combat aircrafts operating from 334 bases and its sole aircraft carrier wave INS Viraat. The air superiority in Chinas PLAAF is maintained by its fleet of Russian Su-30 MK and indigenously built J-10 heros. Indian Air Force, on the other delve has French built Dassault Mirage 2000s and Russian Su-30 MKI as the shell aircrafts in its combat fleet (no indigenous fighters or aircrafts cast been deployed by India so far). Indian Navy is the worlds eighth largest oceanic forces with a with a fleet of 145 vessels consisting of missile-capable warships, advanced submarines, the latest nav al aircrafts and an aircraft carrier in its inventory.It is experienced both in combat and bear opeproportionns during wartime and peace as seen from its wars with Pakistan in 1971, the December 2004 Tsunami, etc. In comparison, Chinas PLA Navy with its fleet of 284 vessels is quantitatively larger provided lacking in actual war experience, which could undermine its strategic capability. As of 2007, China has no aircraft carriers in its naval fleet but is slated to pull in and induct an aircraft carrier by 2010. 4.In strategic atomic defence and preservation systems, Chinas PLA is miles ahead of Indias nuclear forces. The PLAs sway is estimated to have 200-400 active nuclear freights. In comparison, Indias strategic nuclear force is estimated to have stockpiled about 50-70 nuclear warheads.The almost powerful warhead tested by India had an yield of 0.05 megatons which is quite small compared to Chinas highest yield of 4 megatons. Indias nuclear delivery system consists of bo mbers, ultrasonic cruise missiles and medium arrange ballistic missiles. Agni 2, Indias longest range deployed ballistic missile is capable of a range of 2500 km, carrying a individual(a) nuclear warhead of 1000 kg. In stark contrast, Chinas nuclear delivery system is far more than(prenominal) capable with duplex warheads (MIRV) ICBMs like DF-5A 12000 km and DF-4 7500 km. It similarly fields submarine launched SLBMs like JL-2 8500 km and strategic fighter bombers like Su-27 Flanker in its nuclear delivery arsenal.5.Economic theory teaches us that incentives drive decision do by a nation or an individual. In consequence of India, a democracy with no serious military adversary, its militarisation drive is often overshadowed by internal militancy issues and political struggles. In case of a communist China, it has a powerful military adversary in United States the conflicts over Taiwan give China a strong incentive to beef up its military defence to counter the US military migh t. The situation is much(prenominal) similar to that of USSR vs USA Cold War, albeit on a much smaller scale. The end takings is China walking far ahead of India in military might with overpowering superiority if both conventional and nuclear forces are consequencen into account.Population6.China can be called The big tree of a forest, where mess of things happen by nourishing other small plants and giving shoes for gene balancen of more fruitful plants that is its people. The one child per family policy is about to savor negative implications by large in future, through and through having more male births to continue their family and to maintain income levels, which leads to less female births, which doesnt submit for granted a balance between male to female sex ratio, and depicts the clear picture of future possibility to find a girl to begin its offspring. Another major chore stands at the feet of China is, an unusual amplification in the old age population which pose s problem to maintain.7.India world the nigh tree adjacent to the China in the forest of this world doesnt have such limit of family members, which contributes more population and makes India the most live coun feat in the world in a decade span. Of this population, most of the people are below the age of 25 which adds new, promising, young talent to steer the Indian delivery smoothly and also maintains female ratio which doesnt leads to gender imbalance thus assuring consorting population balance to its best. Predicted to overtake Chinas population in a decade, India has oceanic piece capital which promises un parallel economy in the world. commandment System8.Education being the cornerstone for any economy, China laid much emphasis and achieved an Adult literacy rate of 94% as provided in cosmos Bank preliminary census for the year 2011. For adult girls it remains at 99% striking a mastered balance in creating required opportunities for equal education and exercising. Thou gh primary education is much accentuated secondary winding education didnt got much attention especially in agrarian areas which poses a threat to future skill pool of the country.The major con for China in this area is its inability to produce large number of English speakers per capita. 9.India has an adult literacy rate of 74% and after taking efforts to summation the level of education for women between the age of 15 to 24, it has registered 80% literacy. several(prenominal) NGOs, corporate companies and women concerned societies are taking many initiatives for modify the literacy rate. Though urban areas strike a balance in the ratio of education for male to female rural counterparts couldnt fare surface be engender of its infrastructural and social problems. One point that India has advantage over china is in the merchandise more number of English speakers per capita with growing literacy rate.Industry10.China caters for its national market with mass production concept in producing the items such as toys, electronic devices, mobiles, T-shirts. Obviously, fast consuming goods are given priority for production which wants a mere copying or imitation in work design rather than innovation. Apart from this China faces challenge to cater for solemn industry for which expertise and skills are needed and ability to serve global clients is the one area at which they dawdle. Recent initiative to kick pop out in automotive empyrean has left better chops for china without predilection much success. 11.India focuses on industrial area to gear up its economy.The high technology steel produced through high spirit in India, has no comparable competitors across the world. Apart from intensified industrial production, IT sector is reined by vibrant skilled youth with wide range of attributes to contribute. As under from the above mentioned areas, it is experiencing advancement in the areas of engineering and services market and is having a consolidated automobi le market in terms of production, engineering services, spares and market capability.Poverty12.China has an un parallel history in reducing the privation through equal distribution of resources, but due the long line it couldnt be properly rationed which again struggling in the poverty pond that has been posing many non-social evils giving birth to rebellions and undesired personal effects like prostitution, drug mafia thus leading to HIV AIDS. Of course, there exists a difference between hightail iting a crow and a lion but China government was never hopeless to feed the ever growing elephant called Poverty in their country. 13.Indias deeply sorry social issue which has been deep rooted and chronic in its character is persistent in its annual record showing no ontogenesis or probably negligible.Illiteracy, inaccessibility to safe drinking water, medical facilities and under nourishment is the roots of this ever growing, undesirable, social element. More children per family, cr op failure, loss of assets are some points that can be characterized for the rising of poverty in an alarming way but not given much enormousness by Indian politicians who spend always their whole time for making the lives of common people much better Oops Right or wrong, we have nothing to do, but to follow the flow, because India is a democratic country.Corruption14.China has shown a remarkable score in corruption which has been deep rooted in government offices and ministries as the adage says failing is not a problem but refusing to stand again shows the difference, China did remarkably well in the crackdown of corruption, by punishing its Supreme ourt former vice-president, Huang Songyou for life time lock up with connection to his fraud and bribery offences. Thats what called accountability and the action fills sureness to curb corruption in China. 15.India fares worst compared do China, by being more corrupted than China giving a strong competitor for which even it doesn t have any people representative to take accountability to clean the trash left by most old(prenominal) corrupted officials and ministers.Neither former Telecom minster A. Raja has been awarded any punishment nor the officials and ministers involved with Common Wealth Games fraudulence and Adarsh Society scandal has been brought exclusively the under the control of law. The system being totally vicious, will take long time to get itself out from the ever growing noxious pangs of the most favorite word of our Nethas called as Corruption. Otherwise it continues to dwell on with other evils that exist in the country.Economy16.Making an in depth postulate and analysis of India vs. China economy seems to be a very aphonic task. Both India and China rank among the front runners of global economy and are among the worlds most diverse nations. Both the countries were among the most quaint civilizations and their economies are influenced by a number of social, political, economic and other factors. However, if we try to properly understand the various economic and market trends and features of the countries, we can make a comparison between Indian and Chinese economy. Going by the basic facts, the economy of China is more genuine than that of India. While India is the twelfth largest economy in terms of the exchange rates, China occupies the third position. Compared to the estimated $1.209 one thousand thousand GDP of India, China has an average GDP of around $7.8 trillion. In case of per capital GDP, India lags far behind China with just$1016 compared to $6,100 of the latter.Agriculture17.Agriculture is some other factor of economic comparison of India and China. It forms a major economic sector in both the countries. However, the agricultural sector of China is more developed than that of India. Unlike India, where farmers still use the traditional and old methods of cultivation, the agricultural techniques utilise in China are very much developed. This le ads to better part and high yield of crops which can be exported.Liberalization of the market18.In provoke of being a Socialist country, China started towards the liberalization of its market economy much before India. This strengthened the economy to a great extent. On the other hand, India was very slow in embracing globalization and sensory(a) market economies. While Indias liberalization policies started in the 1990s, China welcomed foreign direct investment and private investment in the mid 1980s. This make a significant change in its economy and the GDP increase considerably. Difference in infrastructure and other aspects of economic growth 19.Compared to India, China has a much well developed infrastructure. Some of the important factors that have created a stark difference between the economies of the two countries are hands and labor development, water management, health care facilities and services, communication, civic amenities and so on.All these aspects are well de veloped in China which has put a positive impact in its economy to make it one of the best in the world. Although India has become much developed than before, it is still plagued by problems such as poverty, unemployment, lack of civic amenities and so on. In fact unlike India, China is still investing in great amounts towards manpower development and strengthening of infrastructure. 20.China mostly depends on Foreign Investments and also gets debts from US for mobilizing the required resources for its production and growth and has modernized its army by seizing civilian lands which has nothing to do with stumbling financial markets.China accelerates its growth by its export driven economy that places good at eternal sleep of Payments, foreign exchange reserve s. 21.India is developing home grown companies to cater to its own and overseas needs and is attracting foreign investment which is offering 20% returns on investment opportunity that is the reason for Japans 5 billion dolla r investment in industrial corridor in India. likewise the takeover tool of Indian companies like TATA, Reliance is zooming growth rate with a handful promise of contribution fostered by government owned companies like ONGC, IOC.Other Areas22.China has got good infrastructure and a breakthrough for making The fastest train which runs at 430km/hr owns by china strengthens the imparting connectivity and infrastructure is provided ample importance by building vast roadstead with single way allowance for commutation thus offering more feasibility for trade relations in the country. On the other hand it is employing knowledge people, but some constraints like, non English speaking people has been late brought into light, for which China government took initiative to train their human capital with sufficient English to deal with International Business.Conclusion24.India still being called as a developing country has drastically improved in providing urban infrastructure while the rur al community has been neglected showing the cause in terms of economic development through industrial area. Industrial corridors and other innovative action is driving both growth and employment making it a power hub in the future with an abundant human capital both qualitatively and quantitatively.