'Literature questions\r'

'1. What is the nature of feudal society in the eye Ages? How might Aquinas’ concept of raw(a) legality echo the more general g wholeant tenet in hierarchy and a vertical universe? How does Dante’s funny house excessively reflect the medieval belief in hierarchy? In other words, how does the poem structure the punishment of viciousness in relationship to divinity fudge’s have sex (or its absence)? Provide two examples to illustrate this relationship, 1ness early, one(a) late, to show the channelise as we descend.\r\nThe nature of Feudal society in the put Ages was very both(prenominal)(prenominal) that the roles of people of various classes were very much defined. The feudal lords would rule over the peasants and individually person’s role in society was defined by his rank and his birth. The concept of Aquinas’ Natural Law school of thought reflects the more general medieval belief in hierarchy and hierarchical universe because this philosophy implies that there is a infixed state of things; for example, the misfortunate should be beneath the rich. Also, the concept of what is right versus what is handle is part of this Natural Law.\r\nThis view is evident in the beliefs of the medieval conclusion and within that particular society. In literature this belief is also reflected, such as in Dante’s Inferno, a poem that be intimates with nut house and damnation. In this literature the medieval belief in hierarchy is connected to the idea of man’s sin. The idea of purgatory is important to the medieval belief in hierarchy because it leads one to imagine that there is a natural order in the universe as well as on earth. Just as the main causa in Dante’s Inferno must go through various st seasons of sanatorium and purgatory before he can be reconnected with God’s love, so is this seen on earth in earthly institutions and society.\r\n2. What are the let on features of Renaiss ance secular humanism? How does it earn the capacities of humanity in distinction to the views of the Middle Ages? How might Shakespeare’s great deals Ado close to Nothing reflect the new Renaissance view of humanity?\r\nRenaissance humanism is a philosophical grounds that put a great deal of emphasis on what earth can accomplish. In direct contradiction to the traditional Christian beliefs in Europe at the time, which focused on the sliminess of mankind and that he was nothing without God, the humanist movement steered people towards the liberal arts and the humanities in hopes that the potential of mankind could be appreciated.\r\nThis philosophy was intimately heretical because it places such an emphasis on beauty, art, and earth and not completely on God. While the Middle Ages saw all things that mankind accomplished as being, by nature, sinful because of the sinful nature, humanism was all roughly appreciating what mankind can accomplish.\r\nIn â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing” by William Shakespeare the ideals of humanism are definitely reflected because of the strong emphasis on the arts and the importance of the individual as impertinent to the group. In this play we see a lot of elements that are a precursor to the amative era, with the relationships amid the lovers and the way that each of the characters interacts with each other.\r\n3. How does the paradise slope to view mankind and society? What do these thinkers believe will promote proficiency, happiness, and howeverice? How does Voltaire’s Candide both(prenominal) express and critique these heaven assumptions?\r\nThe Age of Enlightenment was a time when people were beginning to look back the accepted ideals and beliefs of times past. It was a time of actor, when they began to actually look for their own answers and not relying solely on the Church to tell them what to believe, or the monarchs. The Enlightenment viewed mankind and society as having free will, not having essential virtues given to them automatically by God. Society was suppose to help create equality, liberty, and fraternity, and even accepted forms of governance were reexamined. The thinkers of the Enlightenment believed that true progress, happiness, and justice could only be achieved by creating societies that nurtured mankind’s search for reason and establishing equality among people.\r\nIn Voltaire’s Candide the writer shows the auditory modality the transition from the beliefs of the Middle Ages to the Enlightenment in the deflection surrounded by the attitudes of two of the characters. In this taradiddle Pangloss sees the introduction as being naturally right, while Candide feels that it is not fate that makes a persons life, except their own actions. This idea is seen throughout the story of these two characters as they progress through El Dorado, where gold is not charge anything because there is so much of it. This idea is also very rati onal in nature and reflects the Enlightenment view.\r\n4. How does the romantic movement represent a rising against key Enlightenment set? How might Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights express some reservations about some extreme Romantic assertions, particularly about the passions of the â€Å"natural” self as opposed to the artificial constraints of culture?\r\nThe Romantic movement represents a revolt against key Enlightenment values because it was during this stream that there was a shift in values and core beliefs from the ratiocinative and rational emphasis of the Enlightenment to a terminus that focused more on the natural passions of each individual person. While the Enlightenment focuses more on the head, the Romantic period definitely was all about the heart, and people projected that shift in values through their art and writing. Everything about the Romantic period challenged the view that science, reasoning, and society were what needed to dictate oneâ €™s actions. Instead, the focus should be on one’s own wants and needs.\r\nIn a clean like Wuthering Heights, written during the Romantic period, these extreme Romantic assertions were even challenged. In this apologue the characters are rubbish with their inner passions and their natural selves. The love story between Heathcliff and Catherine is a perfect example of a Romantic relationship: she’s rich, he’s poor, and he is very much the antagonistic type of character and yet she loves him because of what is in her heart.\r\nWhile the Romantic period was all about opposing the artificial constraints of shade and not worrying about what society dictates but instead depending on their own feelings to dictate them, this novel challenges this by posing questions about whether or not the relationship between these two main characters is really a good one.\r\n5. Andre Gide’s Straight is the Gate, make in 1909, is set in the period just before World War One: in other words, at a time when it was legato possible to hold nineteenth- nose candy ideals. Even though Gide was asleep of the catastrophe about to fall on Europe, he still seems to sense that there is something wrong with the buttoned-down realityly concern of the age. What does the story rede is wrong with this pre-war world? How might Gide be sort as a freshist?\r\nIn Andre Gide’s Strait is the Gate seems to suggest that there are problems existent in the pre-war world of Europe, mostly having to do with the bourgeois world of the age and the way that people viewed each other. This story at first glance is a love story that deals with the way that dedication to God can change the way people relate to each other, particuarly in the relationship between Alissa and Jerome, but it shows that the Romantic ideals of the nineteenth century were still being held onto by legion(predicate) people in Europe.\r\nGide can be classified as a modernist because his style w as very modern but, more importantly, his themes were modern in that he was a humanist that was moving away from the 19th century beliefs that were prevalent at the time and dealing with issues in society, especially issues dealing with homosexuality and challenging religious beliefs.\r\n'